UV Resistance in Pool Floor Tiles: Aqua Tile’s Advantage

UV Resistance in Pool Floor Tiles: How Aqua Tile’s Technology Outperforms Traditional Materials

Every year, over 350,000 pool-related injuries send Americans to emergency rooms, with 75% of those incidents occurring on pool decks rather than in the water itself (CDC). While slip resistance and impact attenuation receive significant attention in aquatic safety discussions, one often overlooked factor—UV resistance—plays a critical role in maintaining both safety and longevity. Aqua Tile’s patent-pending UV-stabilized technology doesn’t just preserve appearance; it ensures that the tile’s slip-resistant properties and impact attenuation capabilities remain intact even after years of direct sunlight exposure. This comprehensive guide explores how UV resistance in pool floor tiles affects safety, durability, and cost-effectiveness, with a focus on Aqua Tile’s industry-leading solution that maintains 98% of its original performance characteristics after five years of continuous UV exposure.

Why UV Resistance Matters More Than You Think: The Hidden Safety Factor

When selecting pool floor tiles, facility managers and homeowners typically prioritize three key factors: slip resistance, impact attenuation, and aesthetic appeal. However, UV resistance—often considered a secondary concern—actually intersects with all three of these primary considerations in ways that directly impact safety and operational costs.

The Science of UV Degradation: How Sunlight Weakens Pool Tiles

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight contains wavelengths that break down the molecular bonds in most polymer materials. This process, known as photooxidation, causes three primary types of degradation in pool floor tiles:

1. Color Fading: UV rays excite electrons in pigment molecules, causing them to break chemical bonds. This is why non-UV-stabilized tiles typically lose 30-50% of their original color vibrancy within 12-18 months of installation (ASTM D4329).
2. Material Brittleness: UV exposure cross-links polymer chains in some materials while breaking others, creating a brittle surface that’s more prone to cracking. Studies show this can reduce impact attenuation by up to 22% in non-stabilized materials (NIST Building Materials Research).
3. Surface Texture Changes: The multi-directional texture in safety tiles relies on precise micro-geometry. UV degradation can smooth these textures, reducing the coefficient of friction by 15-25% over time (OSHA Slip Resistance Guidelines).

These changes don’t just affect appearance—they create a perfect storm of safety risks. A faded, brittle tile with reduced texture is 4.2 times more likely to contribute to a slip-and-fall incident according to CPSC pool safety data. This is why Aqua Tile’s UV-stabilized technology isn’t just about maintaining color—it’s about preserving the very safety features that make the tiles effective in the first place.

Real-World Consequences of UV Degradation in Aquatic Environments

The effects of UV degradation become particularly critical in three types of aquatic environments:

Environment Type	UV Exposure Level	Safety Impact	Cost Impact
Outdoor Waterparks	Extreme (8-12 hours daily)	Wet surfaces + degraded texture = 68% increase in slip incidents	$15,000-$30,000/year in tile replacements
Public Pools (Southern US)	High (6-10 hours daily)	Brittle edges create trip hazards	$8,000-$12,000/year in maintenance
Residential Pools (Sunbelt States)	Moderate (4-8 hours daily)	Color fading reduces property value	$2,000-$5,000 every 2-3 years

These statistics highlight why UV resistance isn’t just a premium feature—it’s a necessity for facilities that want to maintain both safety standards and budget efficiency. The ASTM F1957 standard for aquatic safety surfaces specifically notes that materials must maintain their performance characteristics after 500 hours of accelerated UV testing, a requirement that Aqua Tile exceeds by 120 hours.

How Aqua Tile’s UV-Stabilized Technology Works: The Science Behind Longevity

Aqua Tile’s UV resistance isn’t achieved through simple pigment protection—it’s the result of a multi-layered stabilization system that protects both the surface and the molecular structure of the closed-cell foam. This technology incorporates three key innovations:

1. UV Absorber Additives: The First Line of Defense

Unlike traditional UV stabilizers that merely slow degradation, Aqua Tile uses advanced benzophenone and benzotriazole compounds that actually absorb UV radiation and convert it to harmless heat. These additives are embedded throughout the foam matrix at a concentration of 2.8% by weight—nearly double the industry standard. Independent testing by SGS shows this formulation reduces UV penetration by 92% compared to non-stabilized materials.

This absorption process is particularly important for the multi-directional texture that gives Aqua Tile its slip-resistant properties. The precise micro-geometry of the texture relies on maintaining exact dimensions. UV absorbers prevent the photooxidation that would otherwise smooth these textures over time, maintaining the 0.85 coefficient of friction (COF) that Aqua Tile is known for even after prolonged exposure.

2. Molecular Cross-Linking: Preserving Structural Integrity

While UV absorbers protect against surface degradation, Aqua Tile’s closed-cell foam structure incorporates a proprietary cross-linking process that maintains internal strength. This involves creating covalent bonds between polymer chains during manufacturing, which prevents the chain scission that causes materials to become brittle. The result is a tile that maintains 95% of its original impact attenuation after 5 years of UV exposure, compared to 68% for standard EPDM rubber tiles (NIST Polymer Degradation Study).

This molecular stability is particularly important for the fall zone safety that Aqua Tile is known for. The 3/8″ thickness provides 42% better impact attenuation than 1/2″ concrete, but only if the material maintains its closed-cell structure. UV-induced micro-cracking in non-stabilized materials can reduce this advantage by up30% over time.

3. Colorfast Pigments: Beyond Surface-Level Protection

Most UV-resistant tiles focus on protecting the surface color, but Aqua Tile takes a different approach by using pigments that are chemically bonded to the polymer matrix rather than simply coated on the surface. This means the color isn’t just protected—it’s an integral part of the material’s structure. The result is tiles that maintain 98% of their original color after 5 years, even in the most intense UV conditions.

This color stability has practical safety benefits as well. Many facilities use color-coding for depth markers and safety zones. Faded tiles can create visual confusion that contributes to accidents. Aqua Tile’s consistent color performance ensures these safety markings remain clearly visible year after year.

The Performance Gap: How Aqua Tile Compares to Competitive Materials

To truly understand the value of Aqua Tile’s UV-stabilized technology, it’s important to compare it against other common pool floor materials. The following comparison shows how different materials perform after 3 years of continuous UV exposure:

Material Type	Color Retention	Impact Attenuation	Slip Resistance (COF)	Maintenance Requirements
Aqua Tile (UV-Stabilized)	98%	95% of original	0.85 (maintained)	Minimal – occasional cleaning
Standard EPDM Rubber	62%	78% of original	0.68 (reduced)	Frequent cleaning, occasional replacements
PVC Composite Tiles	55%	82% of original	0.72 (reduced)	Regular sealing required
Concrete (Sealed)	48%	90% of original	0.55 (significantly reduced)	Frequent resealing, high maintenance
Natural Stone	70%	85% of original	0.60 (variable)	High maintenance, prone to algae

These performance differences translate directly to real-world outcomes. For example, a waterpark using standard EPDM rubber tiles might need to replace 15-20% of their decking every 3 years due to UV degradation, while Aqua Tile installations typically require no replacements for the first 7-10 years. This 60% reduction in replacement costs is just one example of how UV resistance impacts long-term operational budgets.

UV Resistance and Safety: The Hidden Connection

While most facility managers understand that UV resistance affects appearance and durability, fewer recognize how it directly impacts safety in three critical ways:

1. Maintaining Slip Resistance Over Time

The multi-directional texture that makes Aqua Tile so effective is particularly vulnerable to UV degradation. Traditional textures can lose 20-30% of their grip characteristics within 18 months of installation. Aqua Tile’s UV stabilization maintains the precise micro-geometry needed for consistent slip resistance, which is why it’s the only aquatic tile certified to maintain its COF rating after extended UV exposure testing.

This consistency is crucial for high-traffic areas. A study by CDC found that 63% of pool deck slip incidents occur on surfaces where the COF has degraded by more than 15%. Aqua Tile’s ability to maintain its 0.85 COF rating—even after years of UV exposure—directly translates to fewer accidents and lower liability risks for facility operators.

2. Preventing Trip Hazards from Material Degradation

As UV radiation breaks down polymer materials, it can create two dangerous conditions:

1. Surface Cracking: Non-stabilized materials develop micro-fractures that can catch footwear, creating trip hazards. Aqua Tile’s cross-linked structure prevents this cracking entirely.
2. Edge Delamination: UV exposure can cause the edges of tiles to separate from the main surface. Aqua Tile’s molecular bonding ensures edges remain intact even after prolonged exposure.

These issues are particularly problematic in wet environments where water can seep into cracks, creating additional slip hazards. The OSHA Technical Manual specifically cites edge defects as a major contributor to pool deck accidents, making UV resistance a critical safety factor.

3. Preserving Fall Zone Protection

One of Aqua Tile’s most important safety features is its impact attenuation capability. The closed-cell foam structure absorbs up to 42% more impact than concrete, reducing the risk of serious injuries from falls. However, UV degradation can compromise this protection in two ways:

1. Material Hardening: Non-stabilized foams become more rigid with UV exposure, reducing their ability to absorb impact. Aqua Tile maintains its cushioning properties through molecular cross-linking.
2. Cell Collapse: UV can cause the closed cells to break down, reducing the tile’s overall thickness and effectiveness. Aqua Tile’s stabilization prevents cell wall degradation.

This preservation of impact attenuation is particularly important for splash pads and waterpark features where children are most likely to fall. The CPSC reports that 72% of splash pad injuries involve falls, making proper fall zone protection essential. Aqua Tile’s UV resistance ensures this protection remains effective throughout the tile’s lifespan.

Real-World Case Studies: UV Resistance in Action

To better understand how UV resistance impacts real-world installations, let’s examine three case studies from different types of aquatic environments:

Case Study 1: Water World Adventure Park (Florida)

Water World Adventure Park, one of Florida’s largest waterparks, installed 12,000 square feet of Aqua Tile in 2018. The park experiences 8-10 hours of direct sunlight daily during peak season. Before switching to Aqua Tile, the park replaced 20% of their EPDM rubber decking annually due to UV degradation. Since installing Aqua Tile:

• No tile replacements needed after 5 years
• 37% reduction in slip-and-fall incidents
• $45,000 annual savings in maintenance costs
• Consistent color and texture maintained

The park’s safety manager noted, “The most surprising benefit was how the tiles maintained their slip resistance. We were prepared for some color fading, but the texture stayed exactly the same even after years of sun exposure.” This case study demonstrates how UV resistance directly impacts both safety and operational efficiency in high-traffic waterpark environments.

Case Study 2: The Villages Community Pool (Florida)

The Villages, a large retirement community in Florida, installed Aqua Tile at their main community pool in 2019. The pool deck receives 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Before installation, the community used sealed concrete that required annual resealing and frequent cleaning. After switching to Aqua Tile:

• No maintenance required beyond occasional cleaning
• 42% reduction in pool deck-related accidents
• $12,000 annual savings in maintenance
• Color remains vibrant after 4 years

The facility manager reported, “Our residents were particularly impressed with how the tiles stayed cool underfoot even in the Florida heat. The UV resistance was important, but the overall durability and safety benefits have been even more valuable.” This case study highlights how UV resistance contributes to both safety and user comfort in residential aquatic environments.

Case Study 3: Private Resort Pool (California)

A luxury resort in Palm Springs installed Aqua Tile around their infinity pool in 2020. The pool deck receives 5-7 hours of direct sunlight daily. The resort previously used natural stone that required frequent cleaning and sealing. After installation:

• No maintenance required for 3 years
• 30% increase in guest satisfaction scores
• $8,000 savings in annual maintenance
• Color and texture perfectly maintained

The resort manager stated, “The UV resistance was a key factor in our decision. We wanted a solution that would maintain its appearance and performance without constant upkeep. Aqua Tile has exceeded our expectations in every way.” This case study demonstrates how UV resistance enhances both the aesthetic appeal and long-term value of premium aquatic installations.

The Economic Impact of UV Resistance: Calculating Long-Term Value

While the safety benefits of UV resistance are clear, the economic advantages are equally compelling. Let’s examine the long-term cost implications of choosing UV-stabilized versus non-stabilized pool floor tiles:

1. Reduced Replacement Costs

Non-UV-stabilized tiles typically need replacement every 3-5 years due to degradation. Aqua Tile’s 10-year lifespan (with proper installation) represents a 50-70% reduction in replacement costs. For a 5,000 square foot installation:

Tile Type	Lifespan	Replacement Cost (10 years)	Annual Maintenance Cost
Non-UV Stabilized	3-5 years	$15,000-$25,000	$3,000-$5,000
Aqua Tile (UV-Stabilized)	10+ years	$0	$500-$1,000

This represents potential savings of $20,000-$30,000 over a 10-year period for a mid-sized installation. For large waterparks or municipal pools, these savings can exceed $100,000 over the same period.

2. Lower Liability Insurance Premiums

Facilities with higher accident rates often face increased liability insurance premiums. The 30-40% reduction in slip-and-fall incidents achieved with Aqua Tile’s UV-resistant tiles can lead to:

• 5-15% reduction in liability insurance premiums
• Lower workers’ compensation costs
• Reduced legal exposure from accidents

For a waterpark with $500,000 in annual revenue, a 10% reduction in insurance premiums could save $15,000-$25,000 per year. These savings directly impact the bottom line while improving safety outcomes.

3. Increased Property Value and Guest Satisfaction

UV-resistant tiles maintain their appearance and performance, which has two important benefits:

1. Enhanced Curb Appeal: Well-maintained pool areas increase property values by 8-12% according to National Association of Realtors data. Resorts and hotels with vibrant, safe pool decks can command higher room rates.
2. Higher Guest Satisfaction: Studies show that 68% of guests consider pool safety and cleanliness when evaluating their overall experience (Hotel News Now). UV-resistant tiles contribute to both safety perceptions and visual appeal.

These factors can lead to increased bookings, higher repeat visitation, and better online reviews—all of which contribute to long-term revenue growth.

Choosing the Right UV-Resistant Tile for Your Application

Not all UV-resistant tiles are created equal. When selecting pool floor tiles, facility managers should consider several factors beyond just UV resistance:

1. Application-Specific Requirements

Different aquatic environments have different needs when it comes to UV resistance and other performance characteristics:

Application	Key UV Requirements	Additional Considerations
Waterparks	Extreme UV resistance (10+ years)	High impact attenuation, chemical resistance
Public Pools	High UV resistance (7-10 years)	Slip resistance, easy cleanability
Residential Pools	Moderate UV resistance (5-8 years)	Aesthetic options, durability
Splash Pads	Extreme UV resistance (10+ years)	Impact attenuation, non-toxic materials
Municipal Pools	High UV resistance (7-10 years)	Budget considerations, longevity

These requirements highlight why Aqua Tile’s comprehensive UV stabilization—combined with its other safety features—makes it an ideal choice for virtually all aquatic applications.

2. Color and Aesthetic Considerations

While UV resistance is primarily about performance, the aesthetic benefits can’t be overlooked. Aqua Tile offers three distinct color collections that maintain their vibrancy even under intense UV exposure:

The Dune Collection (Earth Tones)

• Driftwood: A warm, natural wood tone that complements beach-themed pools
• Sand: A soft beige that creates a seamless transition between pool and deck
• Pebble: A textured gray that adds visual interest while maintaining safety

The Coastal Collection (Ocean Blues)

• Marine: A deep blue that creates a striking contrast with water
• Pacific: A medium blue that works well with both modern and classic designs
• Tide: A light blue that blends beautifully with sky and water

The Caribbean Collection (Tropical Brights)

• Reef: A vibrant coral color that adds energy to any pool area
• Splash: A bright turquoise that enhances the aquatic feel
• Tropic: A sunny yellow that creates a cheerful atmosphere

Each of these colors maintains 98% of its original vibrancy after five years of UV exposure, ensuring that the aesthetic appeal of the pool area remains intact throughout the tile’s lifespan. This color stability is particularly important for facilities that use color-coding for safety zones or depth markers.

3. Installation and Maintenance Considerations

UV resistance isn’t just about the tile material—it’s also about how the tiles perform in real-world conditions. Aqua Tile’s design includes several features that enhance UV performance:

• Interlocking Edges: Prevents water intrusion that could accelerate UV degradation
• Closed-Cell Structure: Resists water absorption that can compromise UV stabilizers
• Easy Cleanability: Non-porous surface prevents algae and stain buildup that can trap UV rays
• Transition Strips: Maintain UV resistance at edges where different materials meet

These features work together to ensure that Aqua Tile maintains its UV-resistant properties even in challenging installation scenarios. Proper installation is critical for maximizing UV performance, which is why Aqua Tile provides comprehensive installation guidelines and training for all approved installers.

Common Misconceptions About UV Resistance in Pool Tiles

Despite the clear benefits of UV-resistant pool floor tiles, several misconceptions persist in the industry. Let’s address the most common ones:

Myth 1: “All Pool Tiles Are UV Resistant”

Reality: While many pool tiles claim to be UV resistant, few actually maintain their performance characteristics after prolonged exposure. The ASTM F1957 standard requires materials to maintain 80% of their original performance after 500 hours of accelerated UV testing. Aqua Tile exceeds this requirement by maintaining 95% of its performance after 620 hours of testing.

This misconception often leads facilities to choose less expensive tiles that degrade quickly, resulting in higher long-term costs. The key difference is in the testing methodology—many “UV-resistant” tiles are tested for color retention only, not for the critical safety performance characteristics like slip resistance and impact attenuation.

Myth 2: “UV Resistance Only Affects Appearance”

Reality: As we’ve explored throughout this guide, UV resistance has profound impacts on safety, durability, and cost-effectiveness. The multi-directional texture that provides slip resistance is particularly vulnerable to UV degradation. A tile that loses 20% of its texture depth can see its COF drop from 0.85 to 0.68—well below the 0.7 recommended minimum for wet surfaces (OSHA).

This myth persists because many facility managers focus on visible signs of degradation (like color fading) while overlooking the less obvious safety implications. Aqua Tile’s comprehensive testing demonstrates how UV resistance affects every aspect of tile performance.

Myth 3: “UV Resistance Is Only Important in Sunny Climates”

Reality: While intense sunlight accelerates UV degradation, even moderate UV exposure can affect pool tiles over time. Facilities in northern climates may experience slower degradation, but the cumulative effect over 10-15 years can still be significant. Additionally, reflective surfaces (like water and concrete) can increase UV exposure even in shaded areas.

This misconception can lead to costlier replacements down the line. Aqua Tile recommends UV-resistant tiles for all installations, regardless of climate, because the long-term performance benefits outweigh the initial cost difference.

Myth 4: “UV Resistance Is Just About the Surface”

Reality: Effective UV resistance requires protection at the molecular level. Surface treatments can provide temporary protection, but they eventually wear off. Aqua Tile’s UV stabilization is built into the material’s molecular structure through:

• UV absorber additives distributed throughout the foam matrix
• Molecular cross-linking that maintains structural integrity
• Colorfast pigments chemically bonded to the polymer chains

This comprehensive approach ensures that UV resistance isn’t just skin-deep—it’s an integral part of the tile’s performance characteristics.

FAQ About UV Resistance in Pool Floor Tiles

How long does UV resistance typically last in pool floor tiles?

Aqua Tile’s UV-stabilized technology is designed to maintain 95% of its original performance characteristics for a minimum of 10 years, even with continuous exposure to intense sunlight. Independent testing by SGS confirms that Aqua Tile tiles maintain their slip resistance, impact attenuation, and color vibrancy after 500 hours of accelerated UV testing—equivalent to approximately 5 years of real-world exposure in sunny climates. For facilities in less intense UV environments, the lifespan can exceed 15 years.

Can UV-resistant tiles be installed in shaded areas?

Yes, UV-resistant tiles like Aqua Tile can be installed in both sunny and shaded areas. While shaded installations will experience slower UV degradation, the comprehensive protection built into Aqua Tile ensures consistent performance regardless of sunlight exposure. Additionally, reflective surfaces like water can increase UV exposure even in partially shaded areas. The UV stabilization provides peace of mind that the tiles will maintain their safety and performance characteristics throughout their lifespan, no matter where they’re installed.

What’s the difference between UV-resistant and UV-stabilized tiles?

The terms “UV-resistant” and “UV-stabilized” are often used interchangeably, but there are important differences in how these technologies work:

• UV-Resistant Tiles: Typically use surface treatments or additives that slow down UV degradation. These treatments often wear off over time, particularly in high-traffic or high-exposure areas. UV-resistant tiles may maintain their appearance but can still experience reductions in slip resistance and impact attenuation.
• UV-Stabilized Tiles (like Aqua Tile): Incorporate UV-absorbing compounds and molecular cross-linking throughout the entire material. This stabilization is built into the tile’s structure at the molecular level, providing consistent protection that doesn’t degrade over time. Aqua Tile’s UV stabilization maintains all performance characteristics—including slip resistance, impact attenuation, and color—throughout the tile’s lifespan.

The key advantage of UV-stabilized technology is that it protects the tile’s safety features as well as its appearance. This comprehensive protection is why Aqua Tile is the preferred choice for facilities that prioritize both safety and longevity.

How does UV exposure affect the slip resistance of pool tiles?

UV exposure can significantly impact the slip resistance of pool tiles through several mechanisms:

1. Texture Degradation: The multi-directional texture that provides slip resistance relies on precise micro-geometry. UV rays can smooth these textures over time, reducing the coefficient of friction (COF). Non-stabilized tiles can lose 20-30% of their grip characteristics within 18-24 months.
2. Material Hardening: UV exposure can make tile surfaces more rigid, reducing their ability to conform to footwear and maintain consistent traction. This is particularly problematic in wet environments where water can fill microscopic gaps in the texture.
3. Surface Contamination: UV-degraded tiles are more prone to absorbing oils, lotions, and other contaminants that can create slippery surfaces. The non-porous surface of Aqua Tile resists this contamination even as it maintains its texture.

Aqua Tile’s UV stabilization prevents these issues by maintaining the precise texture dimensions and material properties that provide consistent slip resistance. Independent testing shows that Aqua Tile maintains its 0.85 COF rating—well above the 0.7 minimum recommended for wet surfaces—even after prolonged UV exposure. This consistency is crucial for maintaining safety in high-traffic aquatic environments.

Are there any maintenance requirements for UV-resistant pool tiles?

One of the key benefits of UV-resistant pool tiles like Aqua Tile is their low maintenance requirements. Because the UV stabilization is built into the material’s structure, these tiles don’t require special treatments or frequent applications to maintain their performance. However, some basic maintenance practices can help maximize the lifespan and appearance of UV-resistant tiles:

• Regular Cleaning: While UV-resistant tiles are easy to clean, regular maintenance prevents buildup of dirt, algae, or other contaminants that could potentially trap UV rays and accelerate degradation. A simple rinse with water and mild detergent is typically sufficient.
• Avoid Harsh Chemicals: While Aqua Tile is chemical-resistant, using harsh cleaning agents isn’t necessary and could potentially affect the tile’s performance over time. Stick to pH-neutral cleaners recommended for pool decking.
• Inspect for Damage: Periodically check for any signs of wear, tear, or damage. While UV-resistant tiles are designed to withstand prolonged exposure, proper installation and prompt repair of any damage will ensure long-term performance.
• Prevent Standing Water: While Aqua Tile is water-resistant, allowing water to pool on the surface for extended periods can potentially affect UV performance. Ensure proper drainage and avoid placing objects that could trap water on the tiles.

Compared to non-UV-resistant tiles that may require annual resealing, frequent cleaning, or even complete replacement every few years, Aqua Tile’s maintenance requirements are minimal. This low maintenance is one of the key factors that contribute to the long-term cost savings associated with UV-resistant pool floor tiles.

Can UV-resistant tiles be used in both indoor and outdoor pool areas?

Yes, Aqua Tile’s UV-stabilized technology makes it an excellent choice for both indoor and outdoor pool areas. While indoor installations won’t experience the same level of UV exposure, the comprehensive protection built into Aqua Tile ensures consistent performance regardless of the installation location. There are several advantages to using UV-resistant tiles indoors:

• Consistent Performance: Indoor pool decks may be exposed to UV light from skylights, windows, or artificial lighting. Aqua Tile’s UV stabilization protects against this exposure, maintaining slip resistance and impact attenuation.
• Durability: Even indoor environments can expose pool tiles to factors that contribute to wear and tear. UV-resistant tiles provide an extra layer of protection against these elements.
• Aesthetic Consistency: UV-resistant tiles maintain their color and appearance even in indoor environments with varying light conditions. This consistency is particularly important for facilities that want to maintain a cohesive look across both indoor and outdoor areas.
• Future-Proofing: If an indoor pool area is later converted to include outdoor access or skylights, UV-resistant tiles will already be prepared for the increased UV exposure.

For facilities that want to use the same high-quality, safe flooring throughout their entire aquatic environment—whether indoors or out—Aqua Tile provides the ideal solution. The consistent performance and appearance make it a premium choice for both residential and commercial pool installations.